Accepted Answer
Let her initial velocity be U.Let the width of the river be W.She swims 3/5 the width of the river at U.Remainder width = (1 - 3/5) = 2/5.She then swims 2/5 the width with velocity U/2.Average Speed = (Total Distance Traveled) / ( Total Time Taken).Distance = Speed * timetime = Distance / Speed.Time in first trip: = (3/5)W / U = 0.6W/U.Time in second trip = (2/5)W / (U/2) = 0.4W / 0.5 U = 0.8W/UTotal Distance Traveled = W, width of the river.Average Speed = W / (0.6W/U + 0.8W/U) = W / (1.4W/U) = W * U / 1.4W = U/1.4 = U * 10 / 14 = (5/7) U.Therefore Average speed is (5/7) of the initial speed.