Accepted Answer
The speed of the block at point B is √(6Rg) and the force by the track on the block is 6mg.The mass of the block is m.The point A is at a height of 4R and point B is at a height of R.(a) According to law of conservation of energy, the energy in gravitational field always remains same at every point.Potential energy at A + Kinetic energy at A = Potential energy at B + Kinetic energy at BPotential energy at A is mh4R.Kinetic energy at A is zero.Potential energy at B is mgR.Kinetic energy at A is 1/2mv²Putting all the values,mh4R = 1/2mv² + mgRmg3R = 1/2mv²v = √(6Rg)So, the speed of the block at point B is √(6Rg).(b) The force F of the track on the block is,F = mv²/rv is speed at point B.r is the radius of the track.Putting values,F = 6mg.The force by the track on the block is mg.To know more about law of energy conservation, visit,https://brainly.com/question/166559#SPJ4