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Answer:Ocean circulation is primarily the result of wind pushing on the surface of the water and density differences between water masses. Explanation::). (hope it's helpful)
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Ocean circulation is primarily the result of the wind's influence on the water's surface and the different densities of different water masses. Ocean currents also move nutrients to and from shallow areas, offshore environments, and different depths.Ocean water is constantly moving, and not only in the form of waves and tides. Some ocean currents move near the water's surface, while others move deep under. Short-distance currents can travel across entire ocean basins, while longer ones can even circle the earth.Ocean currents are vital in regulating the climate because they transport heat from the equator to the poles. The importance of ocean currents to marine life cannot be overstated. They transport reproductive cells and marine life to new locations as well as nutrients and food to creatures that are firmly affixed to one location.For instance, consistent winds known as trade winds blow from east to west just above the equator in the Northern Hemisphere. Currents are produced when winds carry surface water with them. The Coriolis effect, a force brought on by the rotation of the Earth, deflects these currents as they go westward. The currents eventually turn to the right and move north. The westerlies, a different set of winds, push the currents back to the east around about 30 degrees north latitude, creating a closed clockwise circle.The Southern Hemisphere experiences a similar phenomenon below the equator, but here the Coriolis force causes surface currents to bend to the left, creating a counterclockwise loop.Sea ice begins to form when the water in the North Atlantic Ocean gets that cold, close to Iceland. However, the salt that is naturally contained in seawater does not mix with the ice. Just below the ice, in the ocean, it is left behind, making the water there unusually dense and salty. More ocean water rushes in to occupy the space the denser water originally occupied as it sinks. Additionally, the water in this area lowers and cools, maintaining a deep current. The "global conveyor belt," a network of interconnected deep and surface currents that transports water around the world, begins here. These currents travel across the world in cycles of a thousand years.Know more about the factor affecting ocean water at:https://brainly.com/question/26846829