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Checks and balances is a system that allows each branch of a government to amend or veto acts of another branch so as to prevent any one branch from exerting too much power.1. The President in the executive branch can veto a law, but the legislative branch can override that veto with enough votes. The legislative branch has the power to approve Presidential nominations, control the budget, and can impeach the President and remove him or her from office. Therefore it justifies 2,3 and 4.2. The effects vary in each and every case. In some it gave more power to people while in others it removed the various evils and conditions of society.3.Madison concludes that a small democracy cannot avoid the dangers of majority faction because small size means that undesirable passions can very easily spread to a majority of the people, which can then enact its will through the democratic government without difficulty.hence, each case reflects the vision itself.To know more about Impeachment from the given linkhttps://brainly.com/question/12918316#SPJ1