How is the US constitutional government designed?

The Federal Government is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested by the U.S. Constitution in the Congress, the President, and the Federal courts, respectively. There are hundreds of Federal agencies and commissions charged with handling responsibilities as varied as managing America’s space program, protecting its forests, gathering intelligence, and advancing the general welfare of the American people. Legislative Branch   Article I of the Constitution vests the legislative power of the United States in a bicameral Congress.  The Congress is composed of the House of Representatives, the members of which are elected for two-year terms and represent districts of equal numbers of people, and the Senate which is composed of two senators from each state who serve for six-year terms.  Senators were originally chosen by the state legislature, but are now directly elected.  The composition of the House and Senate represented a compromise between the larger states, which wanted a legislature based on population, and the smaller states, which wanted equal representation for each state. Executive Branch  The power of the executive branch is vested in the President.  The President is elected for a four-year term, not by direct election but by the electoral college.  Under this system, each state has a number of members of the electoral college equal to the number of members of the House and Senate.  The candidate who receives the largest number of votes in a state gets all the electoral votes of that state.  The candidate with a majority of the electoral college becomes the President.The Judicial BranchThe Constitution grants the judicial power of the United States to one Supreme Court and other inferior courts that may be created by Congress.  Federal judges are appointed for life by the President and must be confirmed by the Senate. All federal courts are, under the Constitution, courts of limited jurisdiction. They may hear only “cases or controversies,” which means that they cannot perform non-judicial functions or give advice to the President or Congress about the constitutionality of proposed action.  They cannot hear all kinds of cases, but only those listed as within the judicial power of the United States, as laid out in Article III.  The kinds of cases listed in Article III were chosen to protect various interests of the United States.  The federal courts are also subject to the will of Congress in so far as it can distribute and even limit the jurisdiction of the various federal courts.Elections & VotingFederal elections occur every two years, on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. Every member of the House of Representatives and about one-third of the Senate is up for reelection in any given election year. Federal elections are administered by state and local governments, although the specifics of how elections are conducted differ between the states.State & Local GovernmentUnder the Tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, all powers not granted to the Federal Government are reserved for the States and the people. All State Governments are modeled after the Federal Government and consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The U.S. Constitution mandates that all states uphold a “republican form” of government, although the three-branch structure is not required.Learn more about Federal Courts:https://brainly.com/question/1384353

The American Constitution is a remarkable work of literature. It was a risky attempt at democracy more than 200 years ago, but it has shown to be stable and adaptable enough to endure and continue to function in a world far different from the one it was intended for.Three primary purposes underlie the Constitution. It establishes a system of checks and balances between the three institutions of the national government, which consists of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. It also divides authority between the states and the federal government.Third, it safeguards the diverse personal freedoms of American citizens. The history that influenced the formulation of the Constitution greatly influenced its framework. In response to the tyranny of British authority, particularly the tyranny of the single monarch, restrictions were established on the federal government and each of its parts. However, the scope of the national government's authority was a corrective to the weak Articles of Confederation government (the short-lived system that preceded the current constitution), which had failed to unite the thirteen founding states into one country.To learn more about US constitutional government,https://brainly.com/question/453546