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Federalism is the system that distributed the power between the federal government and state governments. While national jurisdiction covers all states, states only have authority within their borders.The Judicial Branch, the Executive Branch, and the Legislative Branch are the three branches that normally make up the government. The federal government of the United States and the forty state governments use these three branches of government. The term "separation of powers" is attributed to the 18th-century philosopher Montesquieu. Each arm of the government is given unique and independent functions under the "separation of powers" model. By having numerous branches of authority, this system helps to ensure that no one branch of government is more powerful than any other. The United States Constitution's Article 1 established the Legislative Branch of the federal government, which consists of Congress. Congress is also required to pass legislation in addition to the other obligations outlined.To know more about the distributed power between the people, the states, and the federal government in the constitution onhttps://brainly.com/question/28809114