Accepted Answer
Let's say 'x' is the first digit in the number, and 'y' is the second one.You already know that x + y = 7 . Now here comes the fun part:'x' is in the ten's place, so its value in the number is 10x , and the valueof the whole number is (10x + y).If you flip the digits around, then 'y' is in the ten's place, its value is 10y ,and the value of the whole new number becomes (10y + x) . The problem tells you that when they're flipped around, the value is 9 more.(10y + x) = (10x + y) + 9 more10y + x = 10x + y + 9Just to make it neater and easier to handle, let's subtract 1x and 1y from each side:9y = 9x + 9Now. What to do with this.Remember that one up at the top ... x + y = 7 ? That's just what we need now.Call it [ y = 7 - x ], and we can plug that into the one we're struggling with:9y = 9x + 99(7 - x) = 9x + 963 - 9x = 9x + 9Subtract 9 from each side: 54 - 9x = 9xAdd 9x to each side: 54 = 18xDivide each side by 18: 3 = xGreat. y = 7 - x y = 4The original number is 34 . 3 + 4 = 7Flip the digits, and you have 43 .43 is 9 more than 34 .yay.======================================That was the elegant but tedious way to do it.Here is the brute-force but easy way to do it:List of all the 2-digit numbers whose digits add up to 7, and their flips :16 . . . . . 6125 . . . . . 5234 . . . . . 4343 . . . . . 3452 . . . . . 25Do you see a number that becomes 9 greater when you flip it ?Right there in the middle of the list . . . 34 ==> 43 .
Accepted Answer
[tex]10x+y-the\ number\\\\ \left\{\begin{array}{ccc}x+y=7\\10y+x=10x+y+9\end{array}\right[/tex]